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April 2, 2025 09:13
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| FROM ubuntu:22.04 | |
| # Set environment variables | |
| ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ | |
| DEBIAN_PRIORITY=high \ | |
| PIP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=100 \ | |
| PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \ | |
| PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 | |
| # Basic system setup | |
| # These are core dependencies needed by nearly all other components | |
| # software-properties-common: Required for add-apt-repository | |
| # build-essential: Needed for compiling various packages | |
| RUN apt-get update && \ | |
| apt-get -y upgrade && \ | |
| apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ | |
| software-properties-common \ | |
| apt-transport-https \ | |
| curl \ | |
| wget \ | |
| git \ | |
| build-essential \ | |
| sudo \ | |
| locales \ | |
| util-linux \ | |
| net-tools \ | |
| netcat \ | |
| vim \ | |
| unzip && \ | |
| yes | unminimize | |
| # Install X11 and desktop environment | |
| # These packages provide the graphical environment and are required for any GUI applications | |
| # xserver-xorg, xorg: Core X server components | |
| # xfce4: The desktop environment that will host the applications | |
| # x11vnc: Required for remote desktop access via noVNC | |
| RUN apt-get update && \ | |
| apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ | |
| xserver-xorg \ | |
| xorg \ | |
| xvfb \ | |
| x11-utils \ | |
| x11-xserver-utils \ | |
| dbus-x11 \ | |
| xauth \ | |
| xterm \ | |
| xdotool \ | |
| xfce4 \ | |
| xfce4-goodies \ | |
| xubuntu-icon-theme \ | |
| mutter \ | |
| tint2 \ | |
| x11vnc \ | |
| scrot | |
| # Install Python and development tools | |
| # Python is required for: | |
| # 1. noVNC's websockify component (converts VNC to WebSockets) | |
| # 2. Any Python scripts you might run in the environment | |
| RUN apt-get update && \ | |
| apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ | |
| python-is-python3 \ | |
| python3-dev \ | |
| python3-pip \ | |
| python3-tk \ | |
| python3-xlib \ | |
| python3-jwt \ | |
| python3-oauthlib \ | |
| python3-lazr.restfulclient \ | |
| python3-launchpadlib \ | |
| libssl-dev \ | |
| zlib1g-dev \ | |
| libbz2-dev \ | |
| libreadline-dev \ | |
| libsqlite3-dev \ | |
| libncursesw5-dev \ | |
| xz-utils \ | |
| tk-dev \ | |
| libxml2-dev \ | |
| libxmlsec1-dev \ | |
| libffi-dev \ | |
| liblzma-dev | |
| # Install Python packages | |
| # mux_python, requests: Used for API communication | |
| # numpy: Required by websockify for noVNC | |
| RUN pip3 install mux_python requests numpy | |
| # Install noVNC and websockify | |
| # noVNC provides browser-based VNC access | |
| # websockify (requires Python & numpy) translates WebSockets to VNC protocol | |
| RUN git clone --branch e2b-desktop https://github.com/e2b-dev/noVNC.git /opt/noVNC && \ | |
| git clone --branch v0.12.0 https://github.com/novnc/websockify /opt/noVNC/utils/websockify && \ | |
| ln -s /opt/noVNC/vnc.html /opt/noVNC/index.html | |
| # Set default terminal | |
| RUN sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/xfce4-terminal.wrapper /etc/alternatives/x-terminal-emulator | |
| # Install common applications (placed last for easier updates) | |
| # These user applications depend on X11 and desktop environment | |
| # Mozilla PPA is required for Firefox installation | |
| # Install common applications (placed last for easier updates) | |
| RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y gnupg && \ | |
| sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa && \ | |
| apt-get update && \ | |
| apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ | |
| libreoffice \ | |
| firefox-esr \ | |
| gnumeric \ | |
| x11-apps \ | |
| xpdf \ | |
| gedit \ | |
| xpaint \ | |
| galculator \ | |
| pcmanfm \ | |
| ffmpeg \ | |
| gnome-screenshot | |
| # Copy configuration files | |
| # 45-allow-colord.pkla: PolicyKit configuration for color management | |
| # Xauthority: X11 authentication file (required for X11 security) | |
| # wallpaper.png: Desktop background image for XFCE | |
| COPY ./45-allow-colord.pkla /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow-colord.pkla | |
| COPY ./Xauthority /home/user/.Xauthority | |
| COPY ./wallpaper.png /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/wallpaper.png | |
| # Install VS Code (placed last for easier updates) | |
| # Requires apt-transport-https and wget from the base system | |
| # VS Code depends on X11 for its GUI | |
| RUN wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - && \ | |
| add-apt-repository -y "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" && \ | |
| apt-get update -y && \ | |
| apt-get install -y code | |
| # Configure VS Code | |
| # Creates settings that: | |
| # - Enable auto-save (requires VS Code installation) | |
| # - Disable workspace trust prompts (improves usability in container) | |
| RUN mkdir -p /home/user/.config/Code/User && \ | |
| echo '{"files.autoSave": "afterDelay", "files.autoSaveDelay": 200, "security.allowHttp": true, "security.workspace.trust.startupPrompt": "never", "security.workspace.trust.enabled": false, "security.workspace.trust.banner": "never", "security.workspace.trust.emptyWindow": false}' > /home/user/.config/Code/User/settings.json | |
| # Clean up | |
| # Reduces image size by removing package caches | |
| RUN apt-get clean && \ | |
| rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
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fyi., we no longer need to include Mux